American Authors and Poets

1911-1940

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1911-1940
1941-Present

Pound

Ezra Pound
 
Pound was born in Idaho in 1885.  While studying languages at the University of Pennsylvania, he became friends with William Carlos Williams.  In 1914, he married Dorothy Shakespear.  During WWII, he lived in Italy and was later arrested on charges of treason.  "Portrait d'une Femme" (1912) and "A Pact" (1913) were two of his more famous works.  In 1972, he died.

Frost

Robert Frost
 
Frost was born in San Francisco, California in 1874.  He graduated from high school in 1892.  In 1895, he married Elinor White.  They had six children together.  "The Road Not Taken" was published in 1916.  Also, "Fire and Ice" was published in 1923.  He wrote and traveled between both American and England.  Robert Frost died on January 29th, 1963.

T.S Eliot
 
As the youngest of seven children, Thomas Stearns Eliot was born on September 26th, 1888 in St. Louis, Missouri.  He recieved his B.A. from Harvard University. In 1914, he left the United States.  "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" was published in 1917.  He recieved the Nobel Prize in 1948.  In 1965, Eliot died in London. 

Anderson

Sherwood Anderson

Anderson was born in 1876 in Camden, Ohio.  His first two novels were Windy McPherson's Son (1916) and Marching Men (1917).  Winesburg, Ohio was published in 1919.  In 1921, he recieved the first Dial Award for his contributions to American literature.  During the Great Depression, Anderson studied the labor conditions.  On March 8th, 1941, Anderson died from peritonitis at Cristobel, Canal Zone.

Langston Hughes
 
Hughes was born in 1902 in Missouri.  He was selected Class Poet in the 8th grade.  His first, and possibly most famous, poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" was published in 1921.  Hughes was a part of the Harlem Renaissance.  He wrote sixteen books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of "editorial" and "documentary" fiction, twenty plays, children's poetry, musicals and operas, three autobiographies, a dozen radio and television scripts and dozens of magazine articles.  Langston Hughes died of cancer on May 22, 1967.

Williams

William Carlos Williams
 
Williams was born in 1883.  Before becoming a poet, Williams studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.  In 1923, "The Red Wheel-Barrow" was published.  A stroke in the 1950s caused him to retire from his medical pracitce.  He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1963.  Williams died in 1963.

Parker

Dorothy Parker
 
Parker was born in 1893 in West End, New Jersey.  She was married in 1917 to Edwin Parker.  "Resume" was published in 1925.  A year later "A General Review of the Sex Situation" was published.  In the 1950s, she was called before HUAC and refused to name names.  On June 7th, 1967, Parker was found dead of a heart attack in New York City.

Wallace Stevens
 
Stevens was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on October 2nd, 1879.  He graduated from New York law school in 1903.  In 1909, he married Elsie Kachel.  Their daughter Holly Bight was born in 1924. In 1931, "The Snow Man" and "Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock" were published.  Wallace Stevens died in 1955 in Hartford, Connecticut.

Hemmingway

Ernest Hemmingway
 
Hemmingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Illinois.  He began reporting for the Kansas City Star when he graduated from high school.  Hemmingway fought in WWI where he was wounded and fell in love with his nurse.  In the 1930s, he began to write more including "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" (1933) and "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1936).  He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in 1954.  In 1961, he committed suicide.

John Steinbeck
 
Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California.  He was married three times and had two sons.  The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939.  In 1962, he won the Nobel Prize in literature.  Steinbeck died in 1968.

"Two roads diverged in a wood, and I...I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference."
~"The Road Not Taken" by Frost

Earth Animation

During this time period in world history:
  • 1912- The Titanic sinks on its maiden voyage.
  • 1914- After ten years of work and 30,000 casualties suffered in its construction, the Panama Canal opens to shipping traffic.
  • 1914-1918- World War I
  • 1918- Spanish Flu kills millions
  • 1918- Russian Revolution begins
  • 1923- The USSR is formally formed
  • 1927- Charles Lindbergh completes the first nonstop solo transatlantic flight.
  • 1929- Stock Market Crash
  • 1930s-early 1940s- The Great Depression
  • 1939- Hilter invades Poland, WWII begins

For more important world events, please visit http://www.historychannel.com